{"id":4845,"date":"2023-01-04T16:03:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T16:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/?p=4845"},"modified":"2023-07-19T08:00:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T08:00:50","slug":"mikrotoqinli-pechlar-qanday-ishlashi-haqida-oylab-korganmisiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/?p=4845","title":{"rendered":"Mikroto\u2019qinli pechlar qanday ishlashi haqida o’ylab ko’rganmisiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mikroto\u2019lqinli pechlar 1970-yillardan<\/strong> boshlab xonadonlarda keng tarqala boshladi. Bu esa taomlarni tez fursatda tayyorlab yoki isitib berishi orqali insonlar hayotini bir muncha yaxshi tomonga o\u2019zgartirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Buning sababi esa mikroto\u2019lqinli pechlar yordamida taomlarni qisqa vaqtda tayyorlash va ularni qayta isitish mumkin, bu jarayonlar, albatta, bizga qimmatli vaqtimizni tejashni, hamda ishdan bo\u2019sh vaqtlarimizni faqat taom tayyorlash uchun emas, balki dam olish uchun ham sarflash imkoniyatini beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroto\u2019lqinli pechning mexanikasi avval boshdanoq bizga sirli bo\u2019lib kelgan. Bu olov orqali havo va uning atrofidagi boshqa narsalarni isitishdan ko\u2019ra, ko\u2019rinmas vositalar yordamida taomni aylantirish yo\u2019li bilan isitadigan sehrli metall qutiga o\u2019xshaydi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shuningdek, mikroto\u2019lqinli pechning foydalanuvchilari texnologiyaning ba\u2019zi qoidalarini qabul qilishlariga to\u2019g\u2019ri keladi, ya’ni metall va tez erib ketadigan plastmass idishlardan foydalanmaslik va isitish vaqtida bir maromda isishi uchun taomni aralashtirib turish. Xo\u2019sh, aslida mikroto\u2019lqinli pechning ortida qanday sir yashiringan bo\u2019lishi mumkin?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroto\u2019lqinli pechlar, taomlarni 1 gigagertsdan 1 terahertsgacha bo’lgan chastotaga ega elektromagnit nurlanishlar orqali pishiradi. <\/strong>Bu elektromagnit nurlar esa inson ko\u2018ziga ko\u2018rinmaydi, shuning uchun ham biz ularni o\u2019z ko\u2019zimiz bilan ko\u2019ra olmaymiz. Mikroto’lqinli pechning ichida magnetron <\/strong>( o\u02bbta yuqori chastotali elektromagnit tebranishlarni generatsiyalaydigan elektrovakuum asbob) deb ataladigan qurilma elektr energiyasini rozetkadan qizdirilgan filament <\/strong>(tola)ga yo’naltiradi va elektronlar oqimini yaratadi, bu esa o’z navbatida mikroto’lqinlarni antenna orqali pishirish kamerasi(bo\u2019lmasi,xonasi) ga o’tkazadi. Mikroto’lqinlar kamerada aylanib yuradi va  narsalarning ichidagi ajoyib molekulalar suv, shakar va yog’larga joylashib, radiatsiyaviy isitish orqali ovqatni pishiradi. Chunki mikroto\u2019lqinlar faqatgina ularni harakatga keltiruvchi kuchni yo\u2019qotgunga qadar taomga o\u2019z ta\u2019sirini o\u2019tkaza oladi, ular quyuq ovqatlarni tashqi tomonidan boshlab isita boshlaydi va asta-sekin o\u2019tkazuvchanlik qobiliyati orqali taomning ichki qismiga o\u2019tib, uni ham isitadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Xo’sh, mikroto’lqinli pechning umumiy qoidalari uning ishlash tizimi bilan qanday o\u2019zaro bog\u2019liq bo\u2019lishi mumkin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikroto\u2019lqinli nurlar xuddi taomlarga ta\u2019sir o\u2019tkazgani kabi turli xil plastmass idishlarga ham o\u2019z ta\u2019sirini o\u2019tkazadi va ularning erishiga olib keladi, shuning uchun ham taom plastmass idishlarda isitilsa yoki tayyorlansa, plastmass idish erib, taomga zarar yetkazishi mumkin. Metall buyumlar esa mikroto’lqinli nurlarni qaytaradi, shuning uchun pechlar ichidagi to’lqinlarning harakatiga to’sqinlik qiladi. Shuningdek, bu taomni pishirish jarayonida uni aralashtirib turish, bu issiqlikning tez tarqalishiga yordam beradi va taomning ichi ham, tashqi tomoni ham bir me\u2019yorda pishishini ta\u2019minlaydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mikroto\u2019lqinli pechning foydalanuvchilari texnologiyaning ba\u2019zi qoidalarini qabul qilishlariga to\u2019g\u2019ri keladi, ya’ni metall va tez erib ketadigan plastmass idishlardan foydalanmaslik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[150,160],"class_list":["post-4845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-mikrotolqin","tag-texnologiya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4845"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8919,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845\/revisions\/8919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}