{"id":4234,"date":"2023-01-04T18:43:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T18:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/?p=4234"},"modified":"2023-01-25T07:06:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T07:06:56","slug":"aiogram-nomli-framework-orqali-ob-havo-malumotlarni-korsatuvchi-bot-tayyorlashni-organamiz-3-qism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/?p=4234","title":{"rendered":"“Aiogram” nomli framework orqali Ob-havo ma’lumotlarni ko’rsatuvchi bot tayyorlashni o’rganamiz (3-Qism)."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Botning asosiy tuzulishi hamda birinchi buyruqlar.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Barcha kutubxonalarni o\u2019rnatib bo\u2019lgandan so\u2019ng “Code editor<\/strong>\u201d ga kirib shablonimiz papkasini ochib olamiz va birinchi navbatda \u201c.env<\/strong>\u201d faylini yaratib olamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c.env<\/strong>\u201d fayli bizga \u201cTOKEN<\/strong>\u201d,\u201dadmin id<\/strong>\u201d ni saqlab olish uchun kerak bo\u2019ladi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cadmin id<\/strong>\u201d ni olish uchun ushbu bot<\/a> yordam beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Fayl saqlangandan keyin  \u201cTamplate<\/strong>\u201d papkasidagi \u201capp.py<\/strong>\u201d faylini ishga tushiramiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ishga tushgandan so\u2019ng \u201c.env<\/strong>\u201d fayldagi \u201cadmin id<\/strong>\u201d ga bot ishga tushdi xabari yuboriladi .<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nihoyat endi kod yozamiz. Bizning \u201cshablon<\/strong>\u201dda \u201cecho<\/strong>\u201d, \u201chelp<\/strong>\u201d , \u201cstart<\/strong>\u201d buyruqlari tayyor qilib yozilgan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ularni o\u2019zgartirishingiz mumkin. Buning uchun “handlers\/users<\/strong>” papkasiga o\u2019tamiz va endi o\u2019zgartishilar kiritamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qizil bilan belgilangan qismda qachonki “\/ start<\/strong>” bosilganda “Salom”<\/strong> so\u2019zi va foydalanuvchi ismi yuboriladi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Endi  “\/start<\/strong>“ni bosganda bizda ikkita tugma chiqishi uchun yangi fayl ochib ichiga ushbu kodni yozib “keyboards\/default<\/strong>” papkasiga “keyboards.py<\/strong>” deb saqlab olamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endi kodni tushuntirsam. \u201cAiogram<\/strong>\u201d kutubxonasidan \u201ctypes<\/strong>\u201dni chaqirib olamiz va ushbu menyu tugmalrini yaratib olamiz. Tugmalarni yaratishga yaratdik, endi bo\u2019lsa uni botda ko\u2019rsatish kerak.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Endi yana “start”<\/strong> handleriga qaytamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assalomu alaykum so\u2019zidan so\u2019ng tugmalarni chiqarish buyrug\u2019ini kiritdik.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tugmalar ishlamoqda. E\u2019tibor bergan bo’lsangiz bu yerda tugmani bosganimizda nima yuborilsa o’sha qaytmoqda bunga sabab \u201cecho handler<\/strong>\u201dimiz ham borligi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“echo handler<\/strong>“da nima yozilsa o’sha qaytib kelishi kodlangan.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Endi bo\u2019lsa biz shu tugmalarga biron bir vazifa yuklashimiz kerak. Misol uchun \u201cabout<\/strong>\u201d ni bosganimizda ma’lumot chiqsin deylik. Buning uchun yangi handler yaratamiz uning nomini \u201csearch<\/strong>\u201d deya qolaylik. Aynan o\u2019sha handlerning ichiga qidiruv tizimini ham qo\u2019shamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Yangi handlerni yaratib oldik, bu handler ishlashi uchun uni saqlab, \u201cinit<\/strong>\u201d faylimizga qo\u2019shamiz .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cinit<\/strong>\u201d faylga qo\u2019shganda iloji boricha \u201cecho<\/strong>\u201d eng pastda turgani ma’qul. Agar \u201cecho<\/strong>\u201d dan pastga yozib qo’ysangiz u handlerga keladigan ma\u2019lumotlarni “echo<\/strong>” ushlab oladi va \u201cecho handler<\/strong>” ishlaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Biz bo\u2019lsa to\u2019g\u2019ri saqlab oldik va botni ishlatib ko\u2019ramiz.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ko\u2019rib turganingizday biz tugmaga buyruq kiritdik. Endi bo\u2019lsa huddi shunday qilib ikkinchi tugmaga buyruq kiritamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Botning tuzilishini tayyor qilib oldik. Keyingi qiladigan ishimiz botimizga “state”<\/strong> qo’shib olish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-Qism bu yerda: havola<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Botning asosiy tuzulishi hamda birinchi buyruqlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[103,11,108,104],"class_list":["post-4234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dasturlash","tag-aiogram","tag-dasturlash","tag-python","tag-telegram-bot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4234"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5249,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234\/revisions\/5249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}