{"id":4223,"date":"2022-12-26T07:50:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T07:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/?p=4223"},"modified":"2023-01-25T06:57:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T06:57:23","slug":"aiogram-nomli-framework-orqali-ob-havo-malumotlarni-korsatuvchi-bot-tayyorlashni-organamiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/?p=4223","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAiogram\u201d nomli framework orqali Ob-havo ma’lumotlarni ko\u2019rsatuvchi bot tayyorlashni o\u2019rganamiz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Assalomu alaykum! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz sizlar bilan \u201cAiogram<\/strong>\u201d framework<\/strong> orqali ob-havo ma’lumotlarni ko\u2019rsatib turuvchi bot tayyorlashni o\u2019rganamiz va bu 5 qisimdan iborat bo\u2019ladi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u201cTelegram bot api<\/strong>\u201d va “bot father<\/strong>” bilan tanishuv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kerakli kutubxonalar va  botni tuzishda samarali yordam beruvchi qolip \u201dshablon<\/strong>\u201d yuklab olish.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Botning asosiy tuzulishi hamda birinchi buyruqlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Botimizdagi jarayonlarni holatlarga tenglashtirib olish.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Botimiz orqali \u201cAPI<\/strong>\u201d dan kelgan ma\u2019lumotlarni uzatish.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    1-Qism. \u201cTelegram bot api va Bot father bilan tanishuv\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Sizlar bila telegram bot yaratishni o\u2019rganar ekanmiz, avval ularning qanday ishlashi haqida ma\u2019lumotga ega bo\u2019lishimiz kerak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Telegram botlar odatda \u201cTelegram bot api<\/strong>\u201d bilan ishlaydi va \u201cAPI<\/strong>\u201d ni boshqarish uchun biz \u201cURL<\/strong>\u201dlardan foydalanamiz, ammo \u201cURL<\/strong>\u201d lardan foydalanib botni boshqarish juda noqulay. Buning uchun mahsus kutubxonalar yaratilgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Misol uchun \u201cPytelegrambotapi<\/strong>\u201d ,\u201dAiogram<\/strong>\u201d yoki \u201cPython-telegram-bot<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu misol keltirgan kutubxonalar \u201cTelegram bot api\u201d ga \u201cURL\u201d orqali murojat qilishadi va telegramdagi bot ni ishlatishadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Har bir botda bir xil \u201cApi<\/strong>\u201d bo\u2019ladi, lekin o\u2019sha \u201cApi<\/strong>\u201dga ulanish uchun bizga \u201cToken<\/strong>\u201d ya\u2019ni kalit kerak bo\u2019ladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cToken<\/strong>\u201dni esa Telegramning maxsus \u201cBotfather<\/strong>\u201dnomli telegram botidan olamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Endi bo\u2019lsi sizlar bilan o\u2019sha “Token<\/strong>” ni olishni o\u2019rganamiz .<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Birinchi navbatda botga \u201c\/start<\/strong>\u201d buyrug\u2019ini yuboramiz va bot bizga buyruqlar ro\u2019yxatini taqdim etadi.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Ushbu ro\u2019yxatdan esa \u201c\/newbot<\/strong>\u201d buyrug\u2019i bosiladi va bot bizdan yangi botingizni qanday nomlashni so’raydi.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Botning nomini yuborgan dan keyin unga \u201cUsername<\/strong>\u201d so\u2019raladi. \u201dUsername<\/strong>\u201d @ belgisi bilan boshlanadi lekin siz \u201cUsername<\/strong>\u201dni @ belgisiz jo\u2019natishingiz kerak va siz jo\u2019natgan \u201cUsername<\/strong>\u201d mavjud bo\u2019lsa boshqa \u201cUsername<\/strong>\u201d o\u2019ylab topishga to\u2019g\u2019ri keladi. To\u2019gri \u201cUsername<\/strong>\u201d yuborishingiz bilan u sizga \u201cApi token<\/strong>\u201d taqdim qiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bot havolasiga o\u2019tib “\/start”<\/strong> ni bosib qo\u2019yamiz va bot bizga javob qaytarmaydi. Chunki dastur tuzilmagan!<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Biz botni yaratib oldik keyingi qiladigan ishimiz bot “API<\/strong>‘ ga ulanish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2-qismda ko’rishguncha!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201cAiogram\u201d framework orqali ob-havo ma’lumotlarni ko\u2019rsatib turuvchi bot tayyorlashni o\u2019rganamiz va bu 5 qisimdan iborat bo\u2019ladi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[103,11,104],"class_list":["post-4223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dasturlash","tag-aiogram","tag-dasturlash","tag-telegram-bot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4223"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5244,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223\/revisions\/5244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/texnokun.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}